I am a regular visitor of CrunchBase site. It's one of the leading website as for the start-up companies funding round news goes. Their data is more accurate on the funding part. Rest of the data such as company description, team members, site stats, etc. is gathered (and added/updated by its staff members, official company employees, site visitors, etc.) from the various sources apart from official about Stack Exchange page. This data over the time does gets outdated and I have noticed the same with few other start-up companies.
But, as per the below excerpt (source: Content Guidelines) anyone can edit CrunchBase data: (emphasis mine)
CrunchBase is the free database of technology companies, people, and
investors that anyone can edit. Our mission is to make information
about the startup world available to everyone and maintainable by
anyone. These guidelines explain our criteria for accepting and
moderating content.
Above all, we want our dataset to be accurate. If you ever find information that is inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading, please correct it. Remember, anyone can edit CrunchBase
Each profile on CrunchBase site including SE's profile page has an 'UPDATE' button on the top-right in each section for updating the existing info. There is also an 'ADD' button (top-nav) for adding new information.
As for Stack Overflow's '26 million' users goes, there are many sources that can be found by a simple Google search for "stack overflow 26 million". The 26 million represents number of 'unique visitors'. The SE's About page says: (emphasis mine)
Since then, the Stack Exchange network has grown into a top-50 online
destination, with Stack Overflow alone serving more than 26
million professional and novice programmers every month.
Notice 'Serving' and it should not be treated as 'number of registered users'. SE currently uses 3 analytics companies (for more details see Joel Spoksy's answer) for measuring the traffic, keywords, etc. metrics. One of them is Quantcast and you can find the details of at Quantcast analysis (link given in the comment by Oded). Please note that Quantcast, ComScore (or any other 3rd party analytics company for that matter) will not give the 'number of registered users' stats as they don't have access to that private data. Some research companies reports / case studies mentions about the 'registered users' numbers but then they usually will give you the source (read next para) of that information.
The Stack Exchange's official All Sites listing page ('visits' shown are 'per day') gives the better stats of many things. I'm not sure on how often this listing page gets updated. One of the column on the listing page also displays the 'number of users' (tooltip shows "number registered and unregistered users") for each of the SE's Network sites. There is a big difference between 'number of visitors' and 'number of registered users'. I would also recommend reading the official 'About SE' page especially the '2014 Stack Exchange Network Statistics' section. As per the stats given there, it says there are 3.8M Registered Stack Overflow users as of year 2014.
P.S.
As per the "All Contributors for Stack Exchange" profile, you will see some of the Stack Exchange team members name such as Will Cole, Courtny Cotten, Erin Gray, etc. who have made contributions (see # in the contributions column) to it.