If you type the following in a comment, you can post an (almost) empty comment:
[.](http://about:blank)
Here's an example of that:
I've also included an example of that code in the comments of this question.
In posts, since you can use HTML, you can use empty strikethrough to make a completely invisible link (which is useless):
[<s></s>](http://about:blank)
Here's an example of that:
[](http://google.com)