One situation this is likely to happen is when the source and target (stub and master) are asked by the same OP. If someone is interested, I wrote a query in SEDE to find stubs with no answers, so if they are confirmed to be copies or poorly written questions, they can be deleted.
Self-duplicates with no answers (list of stub Qs)
Merged questions are also returned from the query, which are a special case because the stub is a locked post and does not qualify for auto-deletion.
For completeness, here are two more queries relating to self-duplicate questions.
The first one is from stub questions with answers, while the target is unanswered. Possible actions here are to remove the duplicate status and delete the target, or reverse the duplicate direction (stub becomes target, target become stub):
Self-duplicates: stub has answer, target does not (list of stub Qs)
The second one is about self-duplicates with answers both in stub and target questions. These are candidates for a merge with the possibility of subsequently deleting the stub:
Unmerged answered self-duplicates (list of stub Qs)