A small character palette in the sidebar would go a long way to bringing more Unicode awesomeness to StackExchange. I for one am tired of typing -- in place of an em-dash — and we live in 2010, for balpha's sake.
Some SE sites would need this more than other. For example, I can see English making use of the full IPA and greek charset. There also are many mathematical symbols available in Unicode that do not need javascript math libraries to be rendered.
Here's for example a general purpose palette: (­ is being its usual self)
┌─┬┐ αµ ~∀ ±− ↖↑↗ ≤≥ │┼├┤ βϱ `∃ ײ – ←⇔→ ⇐⇒ └─┴┘ πω ¬∊ ÷³ — ↙↓↘ ⊂⊃
Hovering on each item would show a tooltip with a quick description; clicking on it would insert it in the body. I have no preference on whether clicking should write the character itself or its HTML escape representation.