The way I understand it, per Should ‘Hi’, ‘thanks’ and taglines and salutations be removed from posts?, we do prefer salutations to be edited out of questions.
But what about religious salutations?
This is obviously a sensitive subject, and I don't want to act in a discriminatory way by making certain religious groups (well, only one probably) feel unwelcomed. Even worse, I may be sending them to their hell by removing what is perhaps mandatory God-ordered salutations out of their communications.
So what's the best action to do if we see religious salutations? Do our worldly rules trump their heavenly ones?
Example
This was sought, so here it is.
The first line of the question was "salam 3lekom". I'm familiar enough with Islam to know that this is likely to be a shorthand of As-Salamu Alaykum.