I strongly disagree with this view. The title has an important role in questions and using it to contain (the only) content of a question is abuse of the title field and indicative of low quality in general.
Justification
The title is useful for much more than just "the first part of my question". I think in a good question the title and body should be used as outlined in the next two sub-sections.
The title
The title in my view is your "hook", this is your one chance to entice readers; it's what the experts you hope will answer your question see mostly when scrolling through a big list of question. (It's important to search engines too). Thus I would suggest that a good title to does two things:
Make it clear to a potential reader what area your question is in.
Some of the really basic filtering is done through Tags, e.g. differentiating c# from php, so you can and should be somewhat more specific.
Make it sound interesting and make it obvious you've done basic research.
Given a choice between a harder, well written question and a corresponding poor question I think most experts (i.e. the people you hope will answer) would pick the former.
The body
Once you've hooked someone in this is where the guts of the question lives. My expectation when reading a question is that the body is not a continuation of the title, instead it is the details and substance of the question. It should be free-standing and complete. An interesting title followed by no details in the body is almost always going to be disappointing to readers.
I don't recall ever reading a text book where the chapter/section titles are blended into the contents, or the only content. In my view in order to make your question a valuable part of a Q&A site (i.e. a useful reference for future readers) this should be the case here too.
The separation of content, presentation and structure in documents is generally seen as a good thing. The title of a question is a structural thing, the content is the body - don't blur the line between the two.
If you think you can ask a question in just the title alone then 99% of the time I think it's probably one or more of: not very interesting, not well researched or not well written. Odds are it'll attract close votes for:
- Too broad - e.g. "How is X implemented?"
- Duplicate - there are very few simple, sensible questions that haven't been asked already. Even if it it isn't a duplicate adding some examples would go along way.
- Not clear enough to answer