Let's try to go back to the source. There are two words to consider.
- Turd. In this context, it means a question or answer that is of bad quality and can't be salvaged by edits.
- Polishing. In this context, it means someone trying to improve the post anyway by editing it.
The term "turd polishing" is just really accurate, in this context, and really catchy, hence used so widely.
But there is other term which will still be accurate, most of the times: cosmetic repair.
Edit that, for example, fix the grammar in a post with bad quality, is exactly this: only cosmetic, and failing to fix the actual issue in the post.
So I suggest to switch over to cosmetic repair instead of turd polishing whenever discussing such things.
Usage example:
Bob: Did you see this edit by Joe? Such a waste of time.
Jane: Yeah, it's just cosmetic repair, that answer can't be salvaged. Should we let Joe know?
Disclaimer: this term popped up while I was looking around, in one of the answers to Phrase to describe a fix that doesn't address the underlying issue?. After some thought, decided it can indeed be fitting.