I can add some information to this report. I'm using MacOS 10.13.6, with Safari 12.0.1.
In this edit box I'm able to attach an image by clicking the image button, then clicking on the drop-down and selecting an image file. I am also able to copy an image from Preview and paste it directly in the edit box (⌘+V) or in the drop-down image uploader.
But neither the edit box nor the image drop-down accept a PNG file dropped onto it. The JavaScrip console remains empty. The web browser window does accept a file dropped outside the edit box, loading the image in place of this web site. When hovering the file over the edit box or the pull-down, the green plus symbol on the mouse cursor disappears.
I tried also on math.stackexchange.com and codereview.stackexchange.com, and the results there were the same as here.
This might or might not be related to the issue:
When I copy an image from a MATLAB figure window, the pasting does not work. In Preview, I can select "File"->"New From Clipboard", then copy the new figure created and paste it here. So the MATLAB figure is in the clipboard. But it seems to be in a different format from what this edit box accepts.
Results for Shog9's snippet:
Dropping a JPEG and PNG files:
drop:
1 items:
type: image/jpeg, kind: file
1 types:
Files
1 files:
type: image/jpeg, size: 865931
------------------
dragover:
1 types:
Files
------------------
dragenter:
1 types:
Files
------------------
drop:
1 items:
type: image/png, kind: file
1 types:
Files
1 files:
type: image/png, size: 47164
------------------
dragover:
1 types:
Files
------------------
dragenter:
1 types:
Files
------------------
Pasting a PNG from Preview:
paste:
1 items:
type: image/png, kind: file
1 types:
Files
1 files:
type: image/png, size: 61381
------------------
Pasting a figure from MATLAB:
paste:
------------------
(I guess there's no hope here!)
Martin R
said.